Biodiesel production requires several different processes and technologies, each aiming to convert sources like vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases into a sustainable fuel. The most common method is transesterification, where the triglycerides in the feedstock react with an alcohol, typically methanol or ethanol, in the presence of a c

Biodiesel is experiencing considerable traction as a viable solution to conventional petroleum. B30, which comprises 30% biodiesel and 70% traditional diesel, is becoming as a promising choice for minimizing carbon emissions. This mixture offers several benefits, including optimized fuel efficiency and the capability to lower reliance on non-renewa

Lead sulfide nanoparticle dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Current review delves into the divers

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands that c